最近fcitx小企鹅输入法更新很快， 而ubuntu源里面的版本还是07年的， 故计划升级之。 而fcitx一般只有源码， 需要编译安装。
1, 下载最新稳定版
http://www.fcitx.org/main/?q=node/9
或者 http://code.google.com/p/fcitx/downloads/list
解压到任意目录
2, ./configure –prefix=<安装目录>
其间可缺少包： libxpm-dev， 需要 sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev
3, make && make install
其间可能会有一下错误：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXtst
缺少库 libXtst.so, 默认情况下libxtst6包应该已经装了， 建立个软链接即可sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libXtst.so.6.1.0 /usr/lib/libXtst.so
4, sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx
XIM=fcitx XIM_PROGRAM=<安装目录>/fcitx XIM_ARGS="" GTK_IM_MODULE=XIM QT_IM_MODULE=XIM DEPENDS="fcitx"
5
update-alternatives --install /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/all_ALL xinput-all_ALL /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx 30
6.
sudo im-switch -s fcitx im-switch -s fcitx
作者：yaozer 原文链接：ubuntu 源码安装 fcitx
欢迎转载, 非常感谢你能注明作者和原始出处。
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vk.o: In function `DrawVKWindow’:
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/vk.c:150: undefined reference to `XpmCreateImageFromData’
about.o: In function `setIcon’:
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/about.c:193: undefined reference to `XpmCreatePixmapFromData’
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/about.c:195: undefined reference to `XpmGetErrorString’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [fcitx] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src’
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3′
make: *** [all] Error 2
vk.o: In function `DrawVKWindow’:
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/vk.c:150: undefined reference to `XpmCreateImageFromData’
about.o: In function `setIcon’:
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/about.c:193: undefined reference to `XpmCreatePixmapFromData’
/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src/about.c:195: undefined reference to `XpmGetErrorString’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [fcitx] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3/src’
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bells/tools/fcitx-3.6.3′
make: *** [all] Error 2
why???